Indonesian culture consists of a mix of religions. Most of central Java is Muslim. It is possible to find Islamic and Christian universities right next to each other. You will also find Hindu temples, like Borobudur which draw large crowds of tourists. The Indonesian family has strong traditions.
Islam
Islam is Indonesia's most dominant religion. Indonesian Muslims are predominantly Sunni. There is approximately 3% Shia Muslims based in Jakarta. There are also 400,000 Ahmadi Muslims, a small minority of 0.2%. Although 85% of Indonesians practice Islam, Indonesia is not a secular Islamic state. The country's Constitution recognizes only six officially recognized religions. Most Indonesians are more attached to their nationality than their religious beliefs.
Gamelan
Gamelan is the name for an Indonesian orchestra that plays traditional music. It is primarily composed of percussion instruments, but sometimes also includes wind instruments, string instruments, and voices. The ensemble also includes dancers. The instruments are typically arranged in a specific pattern on the floor, and include three different types of double-sided drums, a xylophone, and a two-stringed fiddle.
Batik
Batik is a key part of Indonesian cultural life. It is a centuries-old art form that has been used to blend different cultures. According to UNESCO, cultural inheritance includes more than artifacts and monuments. It also includes oral traditions and social practices as well as traditional craft skills. These intangible cultural assets are crucial for preserving cultural diversity in the face of globalization.
Ramadan
Ramadan is celebrated by Indonesian Muslims in a variety ways. Megibung, a Bali-based ritual to welcome Ramadan, is one example. Gibung, which means "sharing", is the name of this ritual. This ritual involves sitting in circle and eating together. The Indonesian tradition of this ritual dates back centuries and is still practiced today.
Traditional games
One of the most popular traditional games in Indonesia is called Gobak Sodor. It is a team sport that involves players drawing boxes on the ground and walking from one box with one foot. Galah Asin may also be known for this game. It is still played in various ceremonies in Indonesia today.