Many gods were associated in Mayan culture with fertility, love, marriage and the pursuit of happiness. Itzamna (Kukkulcan), Kinich Ahau, and Itzamna were some of them. These women were known as the Goddesses of the Moon. They were often depicted in art as beautiful young women. It was believed that Mayans made pilgrimages in order to attain fertility and love.
Kukulcan
Kukulcan is the Mayan god of rain. Mayans believed that rain would wipe clean the earth. A large serpent-like figure often represented the god, which could sweep the earth. Kukulcan statues were replaced with those of Mayan warriors, and snake gods. Kukulcan, a powerful symbol for indigenous Mexican cultural heritage, is not being replaced.
Itzamna
Itzamna, the Mayan god, was credited for bringing scientific advances to the ancient Maya. He was a powerful force that combined elements from the earth, heavens, and underworld. He was also considered to be the god of medicine. Itzamna was worshiped in Maya culture during the postclassic period. During this time, many people were suffering from disease and other illnesses.
Kinich Ahau
Kinich Ahau is a Maya name for the sun god. This name was first used by the Yucatec people in Central Mexico in 16th century. It is also sometimes called "God G" within the Maya codices. The Classic period's Maya sun god is often depicted as a middle-aged man, usually with an aquiline nose, large eyes, and square features. His upper teeth were filed.
Ix Chel
Ix Chel was a fertility goddess and was believed to be able to cause great flooding. She was believed to have managed the waters of an upside-down jar and also created a special spinning wheel at the center. Her classical glyph is unknown, but her corresponding deities exist in Aztec mythology. She was also associated with the Moon, waters, jaguar, and spiders, and was also the patron goddess of Cozumel, Mexico.
Buluc Chabtan
Buluc Chabtan (Mayan god) was the god war and violence. He is often depicted holding a torch or flint knife. He was also known as "God F" by the Mayans. He is often associated with human sacrifice and violent death. Some depict him surrounded in maggots. His image represents a powerful symbol of a god's ability to overcome violence. The Mayans worshiped him to achieve victory in war.
Ek Chuah
Ek Chuah, the Mayan god of cacao, was one among the most important Mayan deities. He was both the patron of cacao as well as a major source for energy. His images can be seen in hieroglyphics from several Maya sites. These images depict him defeating foes and creating chaos. Although he was a significant Maya god, the nature of his role in daily life has been debated.
Ek Chuaj's benevolent side
Mayan Gods can have two natures. Ek Chuaj, the Mayan God of cacao, was also the Mayan God of war, destruction, chaos, and merchants. Because of this, he was often depicted holding a lance or some other weapon. While cacao was a delicacy in the Maya culture, the Maya also saw cacao as a means of currency.