Henotheists worship a single supreme God, but do not deny the existence of other gods. Friedrich Schelling & Friedrich Welcker invented the term to refer to monotheism of ancient Greeks. It is a type of monotheism that emphasizes human free will.
Monotheistic
Monotheism focuses on belief in one god and is not like polytheism that believes in multiple gods. Monotheistic religions include Christianity, Judaism, and Islam. The term is derived from the Greek prefix monos and theos, both words meaning god. Monotheism isn't limited to monotheistic religions. Buddhism can also be monotheistic.
Although monotheism can be hard to practice without other gods it has its advantages. One of these is its ability accommodate diverse worshippers. However, diviners and clergy can use spells to perform their work without the assistance of other gods. They could also run into alignment issues. Another advantage is that they are more compatible with other religions, allowing for coexistence.
The common theme of sacrificial worship is shared by all the major monotheistic religions. All three religions center on the story of Abraham who was asked by God to sacrifice his only son. God did not allow Abraham to sacrifice his only son, but instead gave him a lamb to offer as a sacrifice. Traditionally, Jews have put their trust in a coming messiah (god), to whom they are expected to lead the world.
The belief that the god is the creator of all things is what gives rise to the notion of a god. Jupiter could be seen in many aspects, and as a result, the worship of various gods was not monotheistic. These gods were just different names for one god.
Some believe monotheism originated in Ancient Israel. Others believe monotheism developed in neighboring cultures during the Babylonian exile. Although these two traditions could have been distinct, there is ample evidence to support their connection. Numerous biblical scholars supported the early monotheism hypothesis.
The Vedas also contain Henotheism. In Hinduism, Varuna is a king and ultimate judge. It infused his religion of grace, and also punished sin. There is an inherent contradiction in henotheism with a belief only one god.
Philosophers have tried to explain religion over the centuries in concrete terms. However, these explanations are often complex. For example, the trinity is an example of such an interpretation. While it may be difficult to understand, it has shaped the evolution of philosophy. The ancient world is where the evolution of philosophy began.