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The Encyclopedia of Greek Mythology



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This article will explain the Syncretic process and how it evolved into Greek mythology. It also explains the origins of heroes and the relationship between mortals and gods. You'll also learn about Arethusa the nymph and lover of ALPHEUS.

Syncretic process

Historically, the syncretistic process in Greek mythology involves integrating local gods with Greek deities. This was especially prevalent in the Hellenistic era, when local gods were often combined with Greek deities. In a particular example, the placement of a statue of Zeus in the Temple of Jerusalem sparked a massive outcry among the Jewish people, leading to the war that ultimately led to the formation of Christianity.

Syncretism is also something ancient Egyptians embraced. It involves the combining of gods from different cultures in order to create new gods. Re, the sun goddess, began the process in the 2nd Dynasty. Egyptians believed in Atum, the creator god.

Evolution of Greek mythology

There are several books available on the subject of Greek mythology. Many of these books are available in English, Spanish, or Portuguese. Aleister Crowley, a famous author, has translated others. The APOLODORO Mythological Library and EURIPIDES are great resources for anyone interested in learning more about Greek mythology. Then there are the Iliad and Odyssey by Homer. A Portuguese translation is also available by AP Carvalho. There is also a Spanish version.


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Greek mythology is multidisciplinary and includes the analysis of myths from various cultures. This research seeks to discover common themes and characteristics between them. These commonalities are sometimes used by scholars to propose an origin for all myths. For its psychological content, Greek mythology is also being studied.

Origin of heroes

During this transitional era, gods and men were free to travel between the worlds. Heroes of mythology provided a model for mortals to follow. Many of their great deeds were rewarded with immortality. Hercules, a mythical figure, attained absolute immortality through tradition and legend.


Heroic myths refer to the rise of powerful people from humble beginnings. These mythological heroes were created to serve the divine purpose. Many ancient Greeks considered these figures to be representations the divine. For example, the gods of Greek mythology possessed the powers to do good and to protect the people.

Relationships between mortals and gods

In Greek mythology gods and mortals had often a romantic relationship. Some gods married mortals. Others had children from mortals. Other stories show that gods and mortals had different relationships. Poseidon married Amphitrite (a sea nereid) and had five children later. Zeus was also involved, among others, in human relationships such as Aphrodite's relationship with Adonis, her mortal lover.

Although there are many gods, most of them share certain characteristics. For example, many of them are erotic, with gods having sex with mortals to create a superhuman child. Although the child is usually a hero, it is possible for superhuman creatures to use their godly powers to do evil.


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Love in Greek mythology

In Greek mythology love is central to shaping the lives and actions of characters. It begins in the heart and grows until it is finally dead, influencing actions and determining the fate of the characters. However, this love has many pitfalls and obstacles. It can be difficult to fall deeply in love.

Love in Greek mythology, despite its many pitfalls is an eternal concept. It has been retold and acted on stage as well as in literature and in paintings. Alcyone was the queen of Trachis and was obsessed with her beloved. She prayed to Zeus for the return of her beloved.



 



The Encyclopedia of Greek Mythology